OPS & TRAINING

HEROES OF THE SKY

01 Sep 2016

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STORY // Tan Jun An
PHOTO // PIONEER Photographers & Courtesy of SAF Film Unit


An RSAF Chinook helicopter displaying its capabilities as part of the Dynamic Defence Demonstration at the Army Open House 2012 held at the F1 pit building.

The RSAF's first Super Puma arrived in 1985 and the Chinook in 1995. Since then, the two platforms have been deployed with the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) in numerous Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations and multinational exercises worldwide. Integral workhorses of the RSAF, these helicopters have been in service for more than two decades, and the time has come to replace them. We take a moment to look back at the missions that the Super Pumas and Chinooks have taken part in in recent years, and appreciate the services they have provided to Singapore and beyond.

Boxing Day Tsunami 2004

A 9.1-magnitude earthquake rocked the west coast of Indonesia on 26 Dec 2004, resulting in a tsunami that left over 200,000 people dead and many more injured. Eight Chinooks and four Super Pumas were sent as part of the SAF's disaster relief efforts.

Playing a supporting role to 1,500 SAF personnel, Super Pumas were used to transport casualties and supplies over a period of two months from 28 Dec 2004 to 25 Feb 2005. The Chinooks flew 14 to 16 hours a day and were on standby around the clock.
Chinooks were essential in transporting various construction materials for the rebuilding of infrastructure. The Chinooks also airlifted a Mobile Air Traffic Control Tower into Aceh. In total, the Chinooks, Super Pumas and the other aircraft, sent as part of the disaster relief efforts, flew about 600 sorties and transported about 500 tonnes of supplies and equipment.

Hurricane Katrina 2005

On 29 Aug 2005, Hurricane Katrina swept across the United States (US) and killed more than 1,000 people, making it the deadliest US hurricane since 1928. Shortly after the storm dissipated on 31 Aug, the SAF disaster relief team quickly landed at the scene within 24 hours

The week-long operation involved four Chinooks from the RSAF’s Peace Prairie detachment in Texas, US, which helped to transport important supplies, such as sandbags, as well as security personnel and evacuees.
During the operation, the Chinooks flew more than 80 sorties and transported over 540 tonnes of equipment and supplies.

Nias Earthquake 2005

Not long after the devastating earthquake that hit Aceh, Indonesia suffered yet another disaster on 28 Mar 2005, when an 8.7-magnitude earthquake struck the west coast of northern Sumatra. Within 24 hours, the first SAF humanitarian aid team boarded the Chinooks and touched down in Indonesia.

Three Chinooks from 127 Squadron were involved in the mission as they airlifted supplies from Medan to Nias and Pulau Simeulue.
The collaboration between personnel from the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) and the SAF bore fruit as the operation concluded on 7 Apr 2005.
During the operation, the Chinooks were responsible for airlifting the medical team from Singapore to Nias, helping about 1,200 casualties.

Fighting forest fires in Sumatra, Indonesia

To help get the worsening haze situation in the region under control in October 2015, Singapore activated two C-130 aircraft and a Chinook to assist Indonesia in fighting the fires in various hotspots.

The SAF and SCDF team setting up the 5,000-litre heli-bucket and attaching it to the Chinook. The Singapore team dropped more than 400,000 litres of water over 50 hotspots in Sumutra during their two-week stint there.
The Chinook filling the bucket with seawater and dumping it over hotspots - a process they repeated in every sortie.
The Chinook filling the bucket with seawater and dumping it over hotspots - a process they repeated in every sortie.

ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus Maritime Security and Counter-Terrorism Exercise 2016

Participating countries enhanced the capability and inter-operability of their different military forces to tackle terror and maritime threats through realistic sea and land training. The SAF deployed four Super Pumas and two Chinooks for the exercise held in Brunei and Singapore this May.

Special Operations Task Force troopers rope down from a Super Puma to raid a building that terrorists are using as their headquarters. The helicopters allow soldiers to have more mobility in offensive situations, providing an alternative means of speedy insertion.

Special Operations Task Force troopers rope down from a Super Puma to raid a building that terrorists are using as their headquarters. The helicopters allow soldiers to have more mobility in offensive situations, providing an alternative means of speedy insertion.

Exercise Apex

Two Super Pumas were deployed for this exercise in 2012, which aimed to strengthen inter-agency collaboration to protect Singapore s waters. It covered the protection of ports, vital maritime infrastructures and important offshore installations to safeguard the nation s maritime security.

A Super Puma escorting a merchant vessel to protect the cargo on board. This exercise helps to foster a strong working relationship among the different agencies as they communicate with each other to ensure the ship arrives safely at the port.

A Super Puma escorting a merchant vessel to protect the cargo on board. This exercise helps to foster a strong working relationship among the different agencies as they communicate with each other to ensure the ship arrives safely at the port.

Exercise Wallaby

An annual exercise in Australia that gives the SAF training space for large-scale exercises, Exercise Wallaby also provides a realistic training ground for the Chinooks and Super Pumas to test their capabilities.

The 2013 edition of Exercise Wallaby also featured the first-ever inclusion of a bilateral HADR segment with the Australian Defence Force, complete with the participation of all three Services.
Super Pumas were deployed for the exercise in 2008 to test the capabilities of the helicopters and to improve the air-land integration of assets.
A Chinook transporting a Singapore Light Weight Howitzer Pegasus to provide additional firepower to land troops in Exercise Wallaby 2005.
Over the years, practice drills were conducted to allow for better integration of the Chinooks and Light Strike Vehicles (pictured in 2010 here and in 2014 in next photo). This allowed the Chinooks to respond quicker to emergency situations by sending in reinforcements more efficiently.
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